Early Adolescence: What You Need to Know

What does early adolescence refer to?

Early adolescence refers to when children enter this stage some two years earlier than normal. It occurs between 8 and 9 years of age, instead of the typical ages of 11 or 12. As for frequency, it tends to be more common in girls than in boys.

Causes of early adolescence

Early adolescence is commonly known as precocious puberty. However, this term refers only to biological or physical changes in the child. During this stage, various hormonal stages occur that stimulate changes of a sexual, intellectual and physical nature.

There are certain factors that stimulate the acceleration of puberty. Some of these include:

• Pathological alterations, such as those that stimulate the production of growth hormones or adrenal hyperplasia.
• Alterations in the functioning of testicles or ovaries.
• Exposure to hormonal treatments.
• Obesity, being overweight or, in few cases, the chemical composition of foods.
• Genetics and heredity.

However, in most cases, early adolescence is nothing more than a variant of growth. In cases where it is the result of a pathological cause, there are treatments available to delay or slow the process. It’s always best to thoroughly analyze the possible causes and consult with a trusted doctor.

Signs and symptoms of early adolescence

The symptoms of early adolescence can vary from one person to the next. However, the physical changes are the first to appear and can occur in the following ways:

Early adolescence in girls

As for females, early adolescence or puberty often come hand in hand with the physical characteristics of this sex. In general, it appears around 8 years of age and presents the following signs:

• The appearance of the first menstruation.
• Pubic hair and armpit hair.
• Breast growth and development.
• Maturing of the external genitals.

Early adolescence in boys

Just as in girls, early adolescence in boys has to do with the physical characteristics of the same sex. In this case, it tends to appear around the age of 9, with the following symptoms:

• Growth of the sexual organs, testicles and penis.
• The presence of pubic, armpit and facial hair – especially above the upper lip.
• Voice changes and alterations in muscle mass.

Accelerated growth occurs in both males and females. On occasions, some young adolescents end up being the tallest in their class. At the same time, they may start developing acne or body odor before their peers. This can cause them to suffer exclusion and emotional problems.

Diagnosis, treatment and prevention

To reach a proper diagnosis of early adolescence, a doctor will need to observe the first symptoms. He or she will evaluate your child’s medical history and carry out blood tests. This will allow the professional to determine if the condition is pathological or normal.

Your child’s doctor will also provide the right treatment and tools to face the situation. In some cases, doctors may recommend the following:

• Medication to slow down or detain the production of sex hormones, usually by injection. The duration of treatment will vary according to the child’s age.
• The removal of a tumor if the case requires it.
• The reduction of exposure to medicines or foods that contribute to hormone production.

As for prevention, it’s best to carry out frequent pediatric controls where the doctor can measure your child’s growth. Proper nutrition, weight control and physical activity will help your child stay healthy.

In conclusion, early adolescence is a problem that is becoming more and more common. Knowing about the condition and responding early on will allow your children to enjoy a happy and healthy childhood and adolescence.