What to Do to Prevent Mosquito Bites
Mosquitoes are rather tedious pests because their bites aren’t just annoying, but can also cause allergic reactions or spread diseases. Luckily, it’s possible to take precautions to help prevent mosquito bites with natural tricks that will keep them away.
Mosquitoes are attracted to the carbon dioxide that human bodies release when they breathe, as well as their heat and moisture. These insects are guided by their excellent sense of smell to select who they’ll sink their “teeth” into, which are nothing more than very thin mouthparts.
Given this information, we should know what smells they prefer and which ones they feel repulsed by. Below, we’ll share some recommendations to help prevent mosquito bites.
Smells that attract mosquitoes
The chemical components of the human body work as a radar for these insects. They mainly sniff ammonia, lactic acid, and carboxylic acids. In fact, the mosquito species Aedes aegypti, considered a carrier of viruses such as yellow fever or dengue fever, can’t resist lactic acid.
Meanwhile, species such as Anopheles gambiae, the malaria mosquito, is attracted more to those who accumulate sweat for several days. That’s why those who don’t have access to proper hygiene will be more likely to be bitten by mosquitoes.
Another population susceptible to mosquito bites are pregnant women, especially in the last stage of pregnancy, since they exhale more carbon dioxide. Future mothers are especially vulnerable to these bites and should be cautious.
Smells that repel mosquito bites
While some people have a genetic shield to repel mosquitoes, the truth is that most people must fight these annoying insects. In the summer, sweat on the skin attracts mosquitoes. However, there are smells and plants that repel them.
Some plant species such as sage, which is antimicrobial, is effective as a natural repellent against mosquito bites. Others are thyme, cinnamon, eucalyptus, or cumin. Eucalyptus oil is particularly recommended for long outdoor walks.
“Another type of population susceptible to mosquito bites are pregnant women, especially in the last stage of pregnancy, since they exhale more carbon dioxide.”
Home and hygiene tips to keep mosquitoes away
- Mosquitoes breed in standing water. Therefore, you shouldn’t have any buckets filled with water or trash in your home. Also, you shouldn’t accumulate debris, leaves, wood, or have stacked objects, because mosquitoes could hide in their holes during the day and come out when the sun goes down.
- Mosquito bites occur mainly at dusk and dawn. During these times, you have to be extra careful, especially with children.
- Showering at least twice a day is ideal to avoid attracting these insects. Also, avoid dark clothing, because mosquitoes love them.
- In tropical or mountainous areas, as well as those near water, it’s best to use mosquito nets. If the mosquito net has a small hole, it’ll be useless. Thus, you should make sure to check it every night.
Effective mosquito repellent smells and products
- Screen doors can be sprayed with permethrin or eucalyptus oil.
- The most effective and safe mosquito repellents are those made with diethyltoluamide (DEET), a component endorsed by the World Health Organization.
- Mosquito traps. Make your own mosquito trap by pouring citrus dish soap into a bowl. Mosquitoes also like beer. Dry ice is another trap that they love, as it contains a lot of carbon dioxide, one of their favorite smells.
- You can resort to various tricks to keep mosquitoes away. For example, mixing yeast, sugar, and water in a bowl. Moreover, citronella or boiled garlic will keep them away. Other smells that mosquitoes hate are camphor and mint.
In conclusion, it’s a good idea to always be prepared to prevent mosquito bites, either at home or outdoors. In this regard, it’s best not to resort to insecticides and bet on homemade solutions that won’t end up contaminating your entire home.
All cited sources were thoroughly reviewed by our team to ensure their quality, reliability, currency, and validity. The bibliography of this article was considered reliable and of academic or scientific accuracy.
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- NAGATA, M., & ISHIDA, T. (1997). Cutaneous reactivity to mosquito bites and its antigens in cats. Veterinary Dermatology, 8(1), 19-26. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-3164.1997.tb00259.x