Keys to Foster Secure Attachment in Your Children

If you want to foster a secure attachment with your children, it's essential that you show them unconditional love and sincere affection.
Keys to Foster Secure Attachment in Your Children

Last update: 18 May, 2023

Attachment is an innate psychological tendency in humans to form close and persistent relationships with other people. Children’s confidence is based on the security provided by their parents, which results in fewer difficulties in future relationships. Therefore, it’s crucial for every family to learn how to foster secure attachment in their children.

Parents who are aware of their emotional responsibilities are willing to do everything in their power to make their children happy. And studies have shown that promoting secure attachment with children makes it easier to use positive communication in the home and to nurture their self-esteem and security in the process.

5 tips to foster secure attachment in your children

A child’s first and longest relationship is with their parents. And the strong attachment between a baby and their parents helps them develop and maintain a healthy mind-body connection. This is especially true for young children who are more susceptible to unhealthy behavior from their caregivers.

Here are some keys to help you foster secure attachment in your children.

1. Give them your unconditional love

Parents aren’t only responsible for our children’s physical needs, but also for their emotional health. For this reason, studies have proven that if you want to foster secure attachment, it’s important to show your little ones how much you love them. This isn’t only through words of affection, but also through daily acts of unconditional love.

A mother smiling at her baby in bed.

Remember that love is the basis for the development of secure attachment. So don’t deny your little ones the warmth of your kisses, hugs, and attention. This will allow them to learn to bond emotionally from affection and sincerity, not from fear or neediness.

2. Accept them in their totality

All little ones hide in their interior beautiful particularities that make them unique and special. Because of this, don’t try to extinguish their light through malicious comments or prejudices. Rather, show them that you’ll always accept them.

This way, you’ll foster their self-esteem and self-confidence. By being clear that, no matter what obstacles may arise in the hostile world, the family will always be that place where they can be themselves without any self-consciousness.

3. Teach them about emotional intelligence

In order to explain to children the importance of emotional intelligence to take care of their own feelings and the feelings of others, it’s essential to have empathy and respect for their reactions. Therefore, when tantrums or temper tantrums occur, the root of the problem should be identified and dialogue should be used as a means of education.

Therefore, children’s emotions are respected and validated through empathy and love. But it also provides life lessons that allow them to react in the future to similar situations, in order for them to learn to manage what they feel and not resort to unfounded shouting.

4. Establish limits at home

All children need to learn what’s allowed and what’s forbidden when it comes to their behavior. But this can only be achieved by setting limits at home and explaining why it’s wrong to exceed them. This helps to promote secure attachment by making them aware that their parents are only trying to educate them and protect them from potential dangers.

A mother and her young daughter having a serious conversation on the couch.
Establishing rules, norms, and limits from children’s earliest years is key to teaching them how to behave and respect others.

However, in order to set limits, it’s essential to follow the advice of healthy communication and positive discipline. Just saying “no” or “don’t do that” when children are wrong isn’t enough. It’s indispensable that the little ones understand clearly why it’s necessary to respect the rules of behavior of the home.

5. Show them your availability and dedication

Although sometimes work responsibilities may prevent parents from sharing as much quality time as they would like with their children, it’s essential to show them your availability when you’re together at home. And, in this way, meet their physical and emotional needs.

For this reason, never abandon your children and let them know that their parents will always be by their side for whatever they need. From playing ball for a while, to listening to them when they need to tell you something. In order to strengthen secure attachment and the parent-child relationship, it’s crucial to demonstrate the unconditional love we feel for our children on a daily basis.

Follow these keys to foster secure attachment in your children

Parents play a fundamental role in their children’s emotional development. And they can either secure this connection with their little ones through positive behaviors or weaken it with distant attitudes that undermine their children’s mental health.

Secure attachment between a child and their parents promotes secure self-development throughout childhood. And healthy attachments help children form secure self-concepts by promoting effective social, emotional, and behavioral development. Therefore, attachment reduces the risk of child abuse and neglect, leading to more socially and emotionally secure individuals in the future.


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This text is provided for informational purposes only and does not replace consultation with a professional. If in doubt, consult your specialist.